"The backbone. The lifeblood. The heart." These are some of the terms faculty and staff use to describe the veterinary technicians who work at Cornell University Hospital for Animals.
What do vet techs do? Sure, they take care of your furry friends during visits to the veterinarian's office, but did you know that veterinarian technicians are well-trained and highly skilled professionals who are essential to the day-to-day functioning and successful operation of a veterinarian's office?
What Is the Difference Between a Veterinarian and a Veterinary Technician?
Veterinarians are doctors who hold a degree from an accredited college or university. Vets "use problem-solving skills and in-depth knowledge of biological, physical and social science to diagnose, treat and prevent animal diseases and help to maintain the quality of our environment," says the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine. "Additionally, they advance medical technology through education and research." Vets are qualified to diagnose your pet's health issues, propose treatment, prescribe medicine and perform surgery.

What do vet techs do? Veterinary technicians (sometimes referred to as veterinary technologists) are now being referred to as veterinary nurses more and more in the United States as they are referred to in the rest of the world. The nonprofit organization National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America (NAVTA), explains that veterinary technicians "are educated to be the veterinarian's nurse, laboratory technician, radiography technician, anesthetist, surgical nurse and client educator." All of these roles are what keeps the office, clinic and hospital running in top-top shape.
What Is a Veterinary Assistant?
Another key staff member is the veterinary assistant. They do not have to earn a degree, notes NAVTA, as they are usually trained on site, but some organizations offer certification courses. Depending on their training and the area in which they are employed, veterinary assistants perform duties such as setting up medical equipment, collecting specimens and maintaining the cleanliness of the exam and surgical areas. In some cases, again depending on regulations, their duties only can be performed under direct supervision of a vet technician and/or a veterinarian.
Education Requirements for Veterinary Technicians/Nurses
Vet nurses are extremely knowledgeable and more than capable of taking great care of your pets.
To be employed as a veterinary nurse in most countries, you have to earn a specialized degree(s) from an accredited school and routinely recertify your training. Additionally, techs in the U.S. must past their state's required licensing, which differs from state to state.
During their college careers, vet nurses go through rigorous instruction focused on science, math and technology. For instance, the two-to-three year program at the University of Guelph Ridgetown in Ontario, Canada, offers these programs, among many others:
- Anatomy and physiology
- Animal dentistry
- Hematology
- Surgical exercises
- Radiology
- Veterinary parasitology
As you can see by just this small sampling of classes, veterinary techs know their stuff!