Thinking
You may notice that certain behaviors that used to come naturally to your pet have become more difficult. Specifically, you may notice your dog or cat:
- Gets lost in familiar locations such as your home or a favorite dog park
- Can’t figure out how to navigate through doors
- Gets stuck in corners
- Can’t figure out how to navigate around obstacles like your couch, a coffee table, or even a person
- Doesn’t seem to recognize familiar people or pets
- Doesn’t perform tasks that were previously familiar to him or her
Activity
Is your pet normally very active and playful? Are they typically content relaxing on the couch or lying in a warm patch of sun? It is important to think about what was normal for your furry friend so that you can recognize changes in their activity level. You might see that your pet is:
- Less interested in exploring their environment
- Staring or fixating on objects or people
- Excessively licking objects or people
- Sleeping more or less during the day
- Pacing or wandering around the house
Interactions
Your bond with your pet is very special and much of that bond depends on how you interact with one another. If your pet's cognitive function is declining, you may notice certain changes in how they interact with you including (but not limited to):
- No longer greeting you when you have been gone
- Less interest in spending time with you
- More interest in spending time with you or “clingy” behavior
- Signs of separation anxiety
- Irritability
Loss of control
One of the first and most important routines you established with your pet was likely their elimination routine. This is something that usually remains very constant throughout a dog or cat's life unless there are medical or cognitive changes. Your pet may suddenly be:
- Urinating or defecating in the house outside of a litter box
- Urinating or defecating in their crate or sleeping area
- Going outdoors to urinate or defecate then having accidents when they comes back inside
- Less likely to signal that they have to urinate or defecate then having accidents