As a pet parent, you want to do all you can to make sure your dog lives a long, healthy life. Have you ever wondered if your four-legged companion needs dog vitamins to be healthy? Before you decide whether or not your dog should take vitamins, you need to know the nutritional essentials all dogs need.
Start Strong With Nutritious Food
Browsing the vitamin shelf at the pharmacy for your own health can be confusing, and making sense of dog supplements can be just as mind-boggling. So where do you start? The first place you need to look is in your dog's bowl. Good nutrition starts with what you feed your pet every day. That may sound simple, but with so many dog foods on the market, it can be overwhelming to figure out which one is right for your furry friend. Fortunately, with a little bit of knowledge about essential nutrients and dog vitamins, you can feel less overwhelmed when it comes to providing your pet with everything he needs to thrive.
Your dog needs six essential classes of nutrients to live a healthy lifestyle: water, protein, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. However, each individual dog may require more or less of some of those essentials. Fully understanding your dog's nutritional requirements, his activity level, age, health problems and any typical genetic issues will help you look for food that meets his individual needs.
The next step is to discuss food recommendations with your veterinarian. Only through regular checkups can your vet determine if the food you are feeding your pup is providing him with the essential nutrients he needs. If your vet does feel that your dog needs additional nutrients, they will either prescribe a prescription dog food or give you a prescription for dog supplements.

Examples of Dog Vitamins
Sometimes food alone will not meet all your dog's health requirements. If your vet does recommend a supplement or vitamin, don't be too alarmed. According to the American Kennel Club, one of the most common dog supplements, glucosamine, is used to treat joint problems in dogs. Glucosamine is a compound naturally found in the fluid around joints and can help alleviate arthritis pain in a dog. Your vet might also recommend fish oil capsules for an older dog with skin allergies, or antioxidant vitamin A treats for a pup with inflammation issues. Make sure you and your vet discuss the pros and cons of using vitamins and develop a plan that best meets the needs of your particular dog.
You should never give your dog human vitamins, or even over-the-counter dog vitamins or supplements. Be sure to follow your vet's directions on how much and how often to give the pills, treats or capsules prescribed to you. If you run out of prescribed vitamins for your pup, get more from your vet, not your local human drugstore. A human vitamin E tablet is not the same as a dosage for dogs.