Good dental health is important for your well-being, and it's very important for your cat's health, too.
What is dental disease?
It can be difficult to keep your cat's teeth clean, so dental health problems are very common.
In fact, research shows that at around the age of 2, 70% of cats have some sign of dental disease. Problems usually start with a buildup of sticky plaque that hardens to form tartar. If not removed, this can lead to gingivitis, a painful condition of inflamed gums, and eventually periodontal disease may develop. Cats may lose teeth and be prone to infections that may affect other organs in the body.
What causes dental disease?
Plaque, a colorless film on your cat's teeth, is the perpetrator of bad breath and gum disease. Because she doesn't brush her teeth like you do, this plaque can cause tartar buildup. The result is swelling, redness and inflammation of the gums - otherwise known as gingivitis. If not checked, your cat can develop periodontal disease, which can destroy the gums and tissue that support her teeth.
There are some factors that can contribute ,to dental health problems. These include:
Age: Dental disease is more common in older cats
Food: Feeding sticky cat foods can lead to a more rapid buildup of plaque.
Dental disease is preventable and treatable in most cats. It's surprisingly easy to keep your cat's teeth and gums clean and healthy. The first step is to ask your veterinarian about a professional prophylaxis to clean her teeth. Then talk to your veterinarian about brushing your cat's teeth regularly (yes this can be done at home with some cats).
Does my cat have dental disease?
If your cat has dental health problems, the first thing you'll notice is bad breath. If you notice any of the following, it could mean your cat has a dental problem. If you notice any of the following signs in your cat, contact your veterinarian for a complete examination.
- Bad breath
- Sore mouth
- Difficulty eating
- Loose teeth or tooth loss
- Pawing or rubbing the mouth
- Bleeding gums
- Yellow or brown tartar on the teeth
- Dribbling

IMPORTANT: Even if your cat isn't showing signs of oral health problems, it's worth asking your veterinarian for a dental checkup and advice on how to clean your cat's teeth to prevent problems in the future.